What Sti Can Be Cannot Be Given to a Baby at Birth

Sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, and breastfeeding

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are likewise called sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs. STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, genital warts, HIV, and syphilis. Some STIs tin can pass from female parent to baby during pregnancy and through breastfeeding.

How do STIs bear on meaning women?

STIs can cause many of the same health issues in pregnant women as in women who are not meaning. Only having an STI besides can hurt the unborn baby'due south health.

Having an STI during pregnancy tin can cause:

• Premature labor (labor before 37 weeks of pregnancy). Early (preterm) birth is the number one cause of babe death and can lead to long-term developmental and health bug in children.¹
• Infection in the uterus (womb) after birth

Tin can I laissez passer an STI to my babe?

Yes. Some STIs can be passed from a meaning woman to the infant before and during the baby'due south birth.

• Some STIs, such as syphilis, cross the placenta and infect the infant in the womb.
• Other STIs, like gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and genital canker, can laissez passer from the mother to the baby as the babe passes through the nascence canal.
• HIV can cross the placenta during pregnancy and infect the infant during commitment.

What are the harmful furnishings of passing an STI to a babe?

The harmful effects to babies may include:

• Low birth weight (less than 5 pounds)
• Center infection
• Pneumonia
• Infection in the infant's blood
• Brain damage
• Lack of coordination in trunk movements
• Blindness
• Deafness
• Acute hepatitis
• Meningitis
• Chronic liver disease, which can lead to scarring of the liver (cirrhosis)
• Stillbirth

I'm significant. What can I do to prevent problems from STIs?

Y'all can forestall some of the health problems caused by STIs and pregnancy with regular prenatal care. Your doctor will test you lot for STIs early in your pregnancy and again closer to childbirth, if needed.

• STIs caused by bacteria, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, tin can be cured with antibiotics. Some antibiotics are safe to take during pregnancy. Your doctor can prescribe antibiotics for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis during pregnancy.
• STIs caused by viruses, such as genital herpes and HIV, have no cure.
  • If y'all have herpes, antiviral medicine may help reduce symptoms. If you take symptoms of herpes or active genital herpes sores at the start of labor, you may need a cesarean section (C-department). This can aid lower the chance of passing the infection to your infant.
  • If you have HIV, antiviral medicines can lower the risk of giving HIV to your baby to less than 1%.^two You also may need to take a C-section.

You also can accept steps to lower your adventure of getting an STI during pregnancy.

Can I breastfeed if I take an STI?

Perhaps. Some STIs affect breastfeeding, and some don't. The following are some general guidelines, but talk to your doctor, nurse, or a lactation consultant about the take chances of passing the STI to your baby while breastfeeding:

• If you accept HIV, do not breastfeed. You can pass the virus to your baby. In countries like the United States where clean water is bachelor, using a breastmilk substitute like formula is recommended.
• If yous have chlamydia, gonorrhea, or HPV, you can breastfeed your baby.
• If you have trichomoniasis, y'all can take the antibiotic metronidazole if you are breastfeeding. You may need to wait 12 to 24 hours after taking the medicine to breastfeed.
• If yous have syphilis or herpes, you can breastfeed as long every bit your baby or pumping equipment does not touch a sore. It is possible to spread syphilis or herpes to whatever part of your breast, including your nipple and areola. If y'all have sores on your chest, pump or hand-express your milk until the sores heal. Pumping will help continue upwardly your milk supply and prevent your breast from getting overly total and painful. Y'all can store your milk to give to your baby in a bottle for another feeding. But if parts of your breast pump likewise touch the sore(s) while pumping, you lot should throw the milk away.

Are STI treatments safety to use while breastfeeding?

If you are being treated for an STI, inquire your doctor about the possible effects of the medicine on your breastfeeding baby. Nearly treatments for STIs are safety to accept while breastfeeding.

Did we answer your question near STIs, pregnancy, and breastfeeding?

For more information about STIs, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, call the OWH Helpline at one-800-994-9662 or contact the post-obit organizations:

• Food and Drug Administration (FDA), HHS
  Telephone Number: 888-463-6332
• National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), CDC, HHS
  Phone Number: 800-232-4636
• National Plant of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, HHS
  Phone Number: 866-284-4107 (TDD: 800-877-8339)
• American Sexual Health Association
  Phone Number: 800-227-8922

The Office on Women's Health is grateful for the medical review by:

• Jill E. Long, M.D., M.P.H., FACOG, Commander, U.South. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Medical Officeholder, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Branch, Partitioning of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Found of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
• Centers for Illness Control and Prevention (CDC) staff

All material independent on these pages are gratis of copyright restrictions and may be copied, reproduced, or duplicated without permission of the Part on Women'south Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human being Services. Citation of the source is appreciated.

Page last updated: April 1, 2019

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Source: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/stis-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding

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